What we know about starting a rescue organisation.
Starting or working with an animal rescue comes with a lot of responsibility, legal requirements, and ethical considerations. Here are some key terms and lessons we've learned along the way:ABN NumberAn Australian Business Number (ABN) is an 11-digit identifier issued by the Australian Government. Any rescue operating in Australia that raises funds, sells items (like merch), or engages in business-like activities needs an ABN. It does not make the rescue a charity or exempt it from taxes — it simply registers the organisation for business activities.Rehoming NumberIn states like NSW, rescues must have a Rehoming Organisation Number under the Companion Animals Act. This number allows a rescue to transfer ownership of pets legally and must be listed when advertising animals. It provides traceability and accountability — ensuring that animals are rehomed from recognised groups that meet minimum standards of care and record-keeping.Public Liability InsuranceThis insurance covers the rescue if a member of the public is injured or their property is damaged at an event. It’s essential for protecting the organisation — and its volunteers — from costly legal claims, however some things are not covered especially if a foster carer ignores guidelines and takes their dog off leash, in a public place. The founder/owner will be accountable under the Accountability of Dogs in Care Under the Rehoming NumberOnce an animal is in your care under your rehoming number, your organisation is responsible. That includes medical care, behavioural management, safety, and lawful record-keeping. If something goes wrong — whether it's a dog bite, escape, or neglect accusation — the registered rescue is held accountable, not necessarily the individual foster carer.Non-Profit vs Registered CharityA non-profit is an organisation that doesn’t operate for private gain — profits must be reinvested back into the organisation's purpose. A registered charity has been approved by the ACNC (Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission) and may be eligible for tax concessions and deductible gift recipient (DGR) status.However, being a registered charity does not automatically mean the rescue is ethical or well-run. Many charities have been investigated or shut down for mismanagement, neglect, or financial misuse. Transparency, accountability, and standards of care are what matter — not just a registration label.Volunteer-RunMany rescues are entirely run by volunteers, which can be both a strength and a risk. Passion drives the mission, but volunteers may not always have the training or time required. Importantly, someone must still be accountable — legally and ethically. If things go wrong (and they sometimes do), it’s usually the founder or director who is left to take responsibility, even if others contributed to the issue.