Starting or working with an animal rescue comes with a lot of responsibility, legal requirements, and ethical considerations. Here are some key terms and lessons we've learned along the way:
ABN Number
An Australian Business Number (ABN) is an 11-digit identifier issued by the Australian Government. Any rescue operating in Australia that raises funds, sells items (like merch), or engages in business-like activities needs an ABN. It does not make the rescue a charity or exempt it from taxes — it simply registers the organisation for business activities.
Rehoming Number
In states like NSW, rescues must have a Rehoming Organisation Number under the Companion Animals Act. This number allows a rescue to transfer ownership of pets legally and must be listed when advertising animals. It provides traceability and accountability — ensuring that animals are rehomed from recognised groups that meet minimum standards of care and record-keeping.
Public Liability Insurance
This insurance covers the rescue if a member of the public is injured or their property is damaged at an event. It’s essential for protecting the organisation — and its volunteers — from costly legal claims, however some things are not covered especially if a foster carer ignores guidelines and takes their dog off leash, in a public place. The founder/owner will be accountable under the
Accountability of Dogs in Care Under the Rehoming Number
Once an animal is in your care under your rehoming number, your organisation is responsible. That includes medical care, behavioural management, safety, and lawful record-keeping. If something goes wrong — whether it's a dog bite, escape, or neglect accusation — the registered rescue is held accountable, not necessarily the individual foster carer.
Non-Profit vs Registered Charity
A non-profit is an organisation that doesn’t operate for private gain — profits must be reinvested back into the organisation's purpose. A registered charity has been approved by the ACNC (Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission) and may be eligible for tax concessions and deductible gift recipient (DGR) status.
However, being a registered charity does not automatically mean the rescue is ethical or well-run. Many charities have been investigated or shut down for mismanagement, neglect, or financial misuse. Transparency, accountability, and standards of care are what matter — not just a registration label.
Volunteer-Run
Many rescues are entirely run by volunteers, which can be both a strength and a risk. Passion drives the mission, but volunteers may not always have the training or time required. Importantly, someone must still be accountable — legally and ethically. If things go wrong (and they sometimes do), it’s usually the founder or director who is left to take responsibility, even if others contributed to the issue.
Funded by the racing industry
Some rehoming groups are supported by the industry.
End Note: Rescue Is Hard
Animal rescue is incredibly rewarding — but it’s also exhausting, emotional, expensive, and often thankless. It requires not just love for animals, but also systems, policies, boundaries, and resilience. Mistakes can have real-world consequences for animals, people, and the future of your rescue.
Rescue is hard. Do it with open eyes and open hearts and remember someone always has to be accountable. Who that person is, often gets blurred by so many factors but without a doubt needs addressing.
Looking to start a rescue group.
We would be more than happy to help anyone with the right morals and experience, so always feel free to reach out to us.
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